The Lodge Approach

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Indigenous Research Methods: Northern Cheyenne Water Governance

Water moves on, past, through, and around the jurisdictional borders of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation located in southeastern Montana. Different actors, settlers, arrivants, Indigenous, and Cheyenne peoples, have within and outside the Reservation attempted to relate to or to contain water legally, cartographically, materially, and in oral (hi)stories. In this session, I will overview my current dissertation research and Indigenous research methodologies I have employed. I examine the ways in which the Northern Cheyenne Nation has defined water and its contaminants legally and ontologically, sometimes overlapping and in contradistinction, as central to the Northern Cheyenne Nation’s own and federally-imposed definitions of sovereignty and nationhood. In “Research is Ceremony,” Shawn Wilson writes “the shared aspect of an Indigenous ontology and epistemology is relationality.” A choice in research topic, methods and forms of analyses are where relational accountability is put into practice; research is ceremony when it is by and for Indigenous people in that it brings relationships together. As a Cheyenne anthropologist “studying” my own people, I include Indigenous methodologies as I consider why I have chosen what it is that I research, the questions I have, and the ways I have been trained to and will proceed to research.

Daliyah Killsback, MA, PhD Candidate

Daliyah Killsback (she/they), M.A., is a citizen of the Northern Cheyenne Nation and a descendant of the Assonet Band of the Wampanoag Nation. Daliyah is currently a PhD candidate in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Chicago. Daliyah’s dissertation research centers water quality and access issues on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation, histories of settler-colonialism, and extractive land and water relations. Their master’s research focused on the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes’ water rights and the jurisdictional complexities of the Flathead Reservation. Daliyah is the former Deputy Political Director for Western Native Voice, a Montana-based organization that advocates for the democratic rights of American Indians and tribal sovereignty on state and federal policy levels.

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